www.rhci-online.net/radiogram/radiogram.htm
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RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:01Z MFSK-16 @ 17860000+1500>>
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Welcome to program 33 of VOA Radiogram from the Voice of America.
I'm Kim Andrew Elliott in Washington.
Here is the lineup for today's program.
NEW: Left column shows time into the program. In parentheses is
the duration of each item.
1:38 MFSK16: Program preview (now) (3:06)
4:45 MFSK32/64: Chinese text sample (2:34)
7:19 MFSK64 image: Chinese text sample (1:55)
9:14 MFSK64/64L: Moon craters (5:46)
15:00 MFSK32: E-mail address (:43)
15:43 MFSK128/128L: European GOCE satellite (2:46)
18:29 MFSK32/64: Image of GOCE satellite (3:43)
22:12 MFSK64/Flmsg: Energy from microwaves (2:51)
25:03 MFSK32 image: Metamaterial array (2:01)
27:04 MFSK32: Closing announcements (:33)
Please send reception reports to radiogram@voanews.com
And visit voaradiogram.net
Twitter: @VOARadiogram
VOA Radiogram now changes to MFSK32...
<EOT>
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:05Z MFSK-32 @ 17860000+1500>>
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This is VOA Radiogram in MFSK32...
VOA Radiogram continues its experiments with non-Latin Alphabets.
The following is a sample of a recent VOA Mandarin news story...
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:05Z MFSK-32 @ 17860000+1500>> |
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:06Z MFSK-64 @ 17860000+1500>> |
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欧洲卫星在返回地球时碎裂燃烧
美国之音
11.11.2013
一枚燃料耗尽的欧洲卫星星期一早上返回地球大气层,卫星的碎片坠入大海,没有造成伤 害。
欧洲空间局的地球重力场和海洋环流探测卫星没能逃出万有引力定律,11月11日它从其 轨道坠落到地球上。
To speed up the printout of the Chinese characters, let's see if MFSK64 can be used successfully.
VOA Radiogram now changes to MFSK64 for the same sample of Chinese text...
<EOT>
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欧洲卫星在返回地球时碎裂燃烧
美国之音
11.11.2013
一枚燃料耗尽的欧洲卫星星期一早上返回地球大气层,卫星的碎片坠入大海,没有造成伤 害。
欧洲空间局的地球重力场和海洋环流探测卫星没能逃出万有引力定律,11月11日它从其 轨道坠落到地球上。
Next on VOA Radiogram, an MFSK64 image of the same Chinese text...
<EOT>
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Attempt of a translation of the Chinese text: [roger] |
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Sending Pic:542x199;
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European satellite breaks up and burns on return to earth
Voice of America
11.11.2013
A European satellite that ran out of fuel re-entered the earth's atmosphere early monday, with some pieces falling harmlessly into the sea. The European Space Agency’s Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer satellite surrendered to the laws of gravity, dropped from its orbit and fell toward earth on November 11th.
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<EOT> |
<STX>
This is VOA Radiogram from the Voice of America.
VOA Radiogram continues testing the new long-interleave modes
MFSK64L and MFSK128L.
Next will be a VOA News story in MFSK64, followed by the same
story in MFSK64L...
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:09Z MFSK-64 @ 17860000+1500>> |
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:12Z MFSK-64L @ 17860000+1500>> |
'Man in the Moon' Explained
VOA News November 08, 2013
Scientists believe they know why the near side of the moon appears to have larger impact craters than the far side.
"Since time immemorial, humanity has looked up and wondered what made the man in the moon," said Maria Zuber, a geophyisics professor the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the principal investigator with NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL). "We know the dark splotches are large, lava-filled, impact basins that were created by asteroid impacts about four billion years ago. GRAIL data indicate that both the near side and the far side of the moon were bombarded by similarly large impactors, but they reacted to them much differently."
Much of the bombardment of the moon occurred about 4 billion years ago, an era termed the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB). During that time, a hailstorm of giant asteroids pummeled the solar system, slamming into the moon, along with young planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Earth lacks most traces from this period because of erosion and plate tectonics.
Data from NASA's twin GRAIL probes, which orbited the moon from January to December 2012. During its mission, the probes circled the moon, making measurements of its gravity. Scientists from MIT and the University of Paris used this data to generate a highly detailed map of the moon's crust, showing areas where the crust thickens and thins. In general, the group observed that the moon's near side has a thinner crust than its far side.
Katarina Miljkovic of the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, generated computer simulations of asteroid impacts on the moon by plugging in crustal thickness data from GRAIL. Milijkovic also incorporated estimates of the moon's early internal temperatures from thermal modeling, based in part on lava deposits that flooded the large impact basins on the moon's near side. Scientists have observed that more volcanic activity occurred on the near side, generating higher internal temperatures than on the moon's far side.
"Impact simulations indicate that impacts into a hot, thin crust representative of the early moon's near-side hemisphere would have produced basins with as much as twice the diameter as similar impacts into cooler crust, which is indicative of early conditions on the moon's far-side hemisphere," notes Miljkovic.
Together, the findings seem to indicate that the asteroids impacted the moon with less intensity than previously thought during the LHB. The asteroids also may have been smaller than previously thought.
Zuber said the near side's thinner crust and higher temperatures may have made the surface more deformable than the thicker, cooler crust of the moon's far side. These results suggest that the LHB may have involved less massive asteroids than scientists have thought.
"I'd certainly been a believer in the Late Heavy Bombardment from looking at those large impact basins," Zuber said. "The idea of a Late Heavy Bombardment remains, but it will be have to be re-examined."
http://www.voanews.com/content/moon-crater-size-differs-on-far-and-near-side/1786626.html
Now the same VOA news story in MFSK64L...
<EOT>
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This is VOA Radiogram in MFSK64L...
'Man in the Moon' Explained
VOA News November 08, 2013
Scientists believe they know why the near side of the moon appears to have larger impact craters than the far side.
"Since time immemorial, humanity has looked up and wondered what made the man in the moon," said Maria Zuber, a geophyisics professor the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the principal investigator with NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL). "We know the dark splotches are large, lava-filled, impact basins that were created by asteroid impacts about four billion years ago. GRAIL data indicate that both the near side and the far side of the moon were bombarded by similarly large impactors, but they reacted to them much differently."
Much of the bombardment of the moon occurred about 4 billion years ago, an era termed the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB). During that time, a hailstorm of giant asteroids pummeled the solar system, slamming into the moon, along with young planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Earth lacks most traces from this period because of erosion and plate tectonics.
Data from NASA's twin GRAIL probes, which orbited the moon from January to December 2012. During its mission, the probes circled the moon, making measurements of its gravity. Scientists from MIT and the University of Paris used this data to generate a highly detailed map of the moon's crust, showing areas where the crust thickens and thins. In general, the group observed that the moon's near side has a thinner crust than its far side.
Katarina Miljkovic of the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, generated computer simulations of asteroid impacts on the moon by plugging in crustal thickness data from GRAIL. Milijkovic also incorporated estimates of the moon's early internal temperatures from thermal modeling, based in part on lava deposits that flooded the large impact basins on the moon's near side. Scientists have observed that more volcanic activity occurred on the near side, generating higher internal temperatures than on the moon's far side.
"Impact simulations indicate that impacts into a hot, thin crust representative of the early moon's near-side hemisphere would have produced basins with as much as twice the diameter as similar impacts into cooler crust, which is indicative of early conditions on the moon's far-side hemisphere," notes Miljkovic.
Together, the findings seem to indicate that the asteroids impacted the moon with less intensity than previously thought during the LHB. The asteroids also may have been smaller than previously thought.
Zuber said the near side's thinner crust and higher temperatures may have made the surface more deformable than the thicker, cooler crust of the moon's far side. These results suggest that the LHB may have involved less massive asteroids than scientists have thought.
"I'd certainly been a believer in the Late Heavy Bombardment from looking at those large impact basins," Zuber said. "The idea of a Late Heavy Bombardment remains, but it will be have to be re-examined."
http://www.voanews.com/content/moon-crater-size-differs-on-far-and-near-side/1786626.html
. . .
<EOT> |
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:15Z MFSK-32 @ 17860000+1500>>
<STX>
In MFSK32, this is VOA Radiogram from the Voice of America.
Please send reception reports to radiogram@voanews.com
And visit voaradiogram.net
Twitter: @VOARadiogram
Next on VOA Radiogram, a VOA News story in MFSK128, followed by
the same story in MFSK128L...
<EOT>
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:15Z MFSK-128 @ 17860000+1500>> |
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:17Z MFSK-128L @ 17860000+1500>> |
This is VOA Radiogram in MFSK128...
European Satellite Breaks Up, Burns on Return to Earth
VOA News November 11, 2013
A European satellite that ran out of fuel re-entered the Earth's atmosphere early Monday, with some pieces falling harmlessly into the sea.
The European Space Agency's Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer satellite surrendered to the laws of gravity, dropped from its orbit and fell toward Earth.
The ESA's Space Debris Office said the satellite, known as GOCE, reentered Earth's atmosphere over the southern Atlantic Ocean, near the Falkland Islands. The spacecraft began its descent to Earth during a final orbital pass that took it over Siberia, the western Pacific Ocean, the eastern Indian Ocean and Antarctica.
All but about 25 percent of the 1,100-kilogram spacecraft disintegrated in the high atmosphere. ESA said any remaining remnants of GOCE fell harmlessly into the southern Atlantic Ocean. No injuries or property damage have been reported as a result of the spacecraft's return to Earth.
ESA said the GOCE mission came to an end in the middle of October when it ran out of its xenon fuel and began dropping from its orbit at a height of about 224 kilometers above Earth.
Following its launch on March 17, 2009, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, the GOCE was able to precisely map variations in Earth's gravity.
As a result of its mapping efforts, ESA scientists said that they were able to create the most accurate shape of the 'geoid' that had ever been produced.
The 'geoid' is the shape the surface of the oceans would have if only influenced by the gravity and rotation of the Earth, and without the effects of other common factors such as winds and tides.
With this map, scientists will be able to better understand ocean circulation, sea level, ice dynamics and the Earth's interior.
The GOCE also provided the data that allowed for the creation of the first global high-resolution map of the 'Mohorovicic Discontinuity' or Moho, which is the boundary between Earth's crust and mantle.
Among its other accomplishments, the low orbiting GOCE also detected sound waves from the massive earthquake that hit Japan on March 11, 2011.
The GOCE spacecraft with its sleek, aerodynamic design and unique electrically powered ion propulsion engine was also referred to as the 'Ferrari of space.'
http://www.voanews.com/content/european-satellite-breaks-up-burns-up-on-return-to-earth/1787929.html
Next, the same VOA News story in MFSK128L...
<EOT>
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This is VOA Radiogram in MFSK128L...
European Satellite Breaks Up, Burns on Return to Earth
VOA News November 11, 2013
A European satellite that ran out of fuel re-entered the Earth's atmosphere early Monday, with some pieces falling harmlessly into the sea.
The European Space Agency's Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer satellite surrendered to the laws of gravity, dropped from its orbit and fell toward Earth.
The ESA's Space Debris Office said the satellite, known as GOCE, reentered Earth's atmosphere over the southern Atlantic Ocean, near the Falkland Islands. The spacecraft began its descent to Earth during a final orbital pass that took it over Siberia, the western Pacific Ocean, the eastern Indian Ocean and Antarctica.
All but about 25 percent of the 1,100-kilogram spacecraft disintegrated in the high atmosphere. ESA said any remaining remnants of GOCE fell harmlessly into the southern Atlantic Ocean. No injuries or property damage have been reported as a result of the spacecraft's return to Earth.
ESA said the GOCE mission came to an end in the middle of October when it ran out of its xenon fuel and began dropping from its orbit at a height of about 224 kilometers above Earth.
Following its launch on March 17, 2009, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, the GOCE was able to precisely map variations in Earth's gravity.
As a result of its mapping efforts, ESA scientists said that they were able to create the most accurate shape of the 'geoid' that had ever been produced.
The 'geoid' is the shape the surface of the oceans would have if only influenced by the gravity and rotation of the Earth, and without the effects of other common factors such as winds and tides.
With this map, scientists will be able to better understand ocean circulation, sea level, ice dynamics and the Earth's interior.
The GOCE also provided the data that allowed for the creation of the first global high-resolution map of the 'Mohorovicic Discontinuity' or Moho, which is the boundary between Earth's crust and mantle.
Among its other accomplishments, the low orbiting GOCE also detected sound waves from the massive earthquake that hit Japan on March 11, 2011.
The GOCE spacecraft with its sleek, aerodynamic design and unique electrically powered ion propulsion engine was also referred to as the 'Ferrari of space.'
http://www.voanews.com/content/european-satellite-breaks-up-burns-up-on-return-to-earth/1787929.html
VOA Radiogram now changes MFSK32...
<EOT> |
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<STX>
In MFSK32, this is VOA Radiogram from the Voice of America.
Image follows with the caption: Artist rendering of GOCE in orbit. The spacecraft's orbit is so low that it experiences drag from the outer edges of Earth's atmosphere. (ESA /AOES Medialab)...
<EOT>
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<EOT>
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Next, the same image transmitted in MFSK64...
<EOT> |
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<EOT>
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Remaining in MFSK64, VOA Radiogram now transmits a VOA News story
in Flmsg format...
<EOT>
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[WRAP:beg][WRAP:lf][WRAP:fn Microwaves.b2s]<flmsg>1.1.33
:hdr_fm:19
VOA 20131311215819
:hdr_ed:19
VOA 20131311212043
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<h1 style="color:#132FBE;font-family:sans-serif">Voice of America</h1><h2
style="color:#FF0000;font-family:sans-serif">News / Science & Technology</h2><h2 style="font-family:sans-serif">
Device Turns Stray Microwaves into Energy</h2>
<b>VOA News<br>November 12, 2013</b>
Scientists have built a device they say can capture stray microwave signals and convert them into electrical power capable of recharging a cell phone or other small electronic
device.
Researchers at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering in North Carolina say the device is similar to a solar panel and has a similar efficiency, and while it harvests
microwaves, the researchers think the harvester could be tuned to harvest the signal from other energy sources, including satellite signals, sound signals or Wi-Fi signals.
The harvester uses something called "metamaterials," which are "engineered structures that can capture various forms of wave energy and tune them for useful applications."
"Until now, a lot of work with metamaterials has been theoretical," said graduate student Alexander Katko. "We are showing that with a little work, these materials can be
useful for consumer applications."
Researchers used a series of five fiberglass and copper energy conductors wired together on a circuit board to convert microwaves into 7.3V of electricity. By comparison,
Universal Serial Bus (USB) chargers for small electronic devices provide about 5V.
"We were aiming for the highest energy efficiency we could achieve," said engineering student Allen Hawkes. "We had been getting energy efficiency around 6 to 10 percent, but
with this design we were able to dramatically improve energy conversion to 37 percent, which is comparable to what is achieved in solar cells."
With additional modifications, the researchers said the power-harvesting metamaterial could potentially be built into a cell phone, allowing the phone to recharge wirelessly
while not in use. This feature could, in principle, allow people living in locations without ready access to a conventional power outlet to harvest energy from a nearby cell
phone tower instead.
"Our work demonstrates a simple and inexpensive approach to electromagnetic power harvesting," said lead investigator Steven Cummer. "The beauty of the design is that the
basic building blocks are self-contained and additive. One can simply assemble more blocks to increase the scavenged power."
The Duke study appears in the journal Applied Physics Letters in December 2013.
<a href="http://www.voanews.com/content/device-turns-stray-microwaves-into-energy/1788608.html">www.voanews.com/content/device-turns-stray-microwaves-into-energy/1788608.html</
a>
See also <a href="http://www.pratt.duke.edu/news/wireless-device-converts-lost-energy-electric-power">www.pratt.duke.edu/news/wireless-device-converts-lost-energy-electric-powe
r</a>
[WRAP:chksum 0AF9][WRAP:end]
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<EOT>
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VOA Radiogram now changes to MFSK32...
<EOT>
Voice of AmericaNews / Science & TechnologyDevice Turns Stray Microwaves into EnergyVOA News November 12, 2013 Scientists have built a device they say can capture stray microwave signals and convert them into electrical power capable of recharging a cell phone or other small electronic device. Researchers at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering in North Carolina say the device is similar to a solar panel and has a similar efficiency, and while it harvests microwaves, the researchers think the harvester could be tuned to harvest the signal from other energy sources, including satellite signals, sound signals or Wi-Fi signals. The harvester uses something called "metamaterials," which are "engineered structures that can capture various forms of wave energy and tune them for useful applications." "Until now, a lot of work with metamaterials has been theoretical," said graduate student Alexander Katko. "We are showing that with a little work, these materials can be useful for consumer applications." Researchers used a series of five fiberglass and copper energy conductors wired together on a circuit board to convert microwaves into 7.3V of electricity. By comparison, Universal Serial Bus (USB) chargers for small electronic devices provide about 5V. "We were aiming for the highest energy efficiency we could achieve," said engineering student Allen Hawkes. "We had been getting energy efficiency around 6 to 10 percent, but with this design we were able to dramatically improve energy conversion to 37 percent, which is comparable to what is achieved in solar cells." With additional modifications, the researchers said the power-harvesting metamaterial could potentially be built into a cell phone, allowing the phone to recharge wirelessly while not in use. This feature could, in principle, allow people living in locations without ready access to a conventional power outlet to harvest energy from a nearby cell phone tower instead. "Our work demonstrates a simple and inexpensive approach to electromagnetic power harvesting," said lead investigator Steven Cummer. "The beauty of the design is that the basic building blocks are self-contained and additive. One can simply assemble more blocks to increase the scavenged power." The Duke study appears in the journal Applied Physics Letters in December 2013. www.voanews.com/content/device-turns-stray-microwaves-into-energy/1788608.html See also www.pratt.duke.edu/news/wireless-device-converts-lost-energy-electric-power
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This is VOA Radiogram in MFSK32...
<EOT>
Image follows: This five-cell metamaterial array developed by
Duke engineers converts stray microwave energy, as from a WiFi
hub, into more than 7 volts of electricity with an efficiency of
36.8 percent—comparable to a solar cell. (Duke) ...
<EOT>
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INTERNET: http://www.voanews.com/content/device-turns-stray-microwaves-into-energy/1788608.html
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![]() <EOT>
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<STX>
Please send reception reports to radiogram@voanews.com
And visit voaradiogram.net
Twitter: @VOARadiogram
Thanks to colleagues at the Edward R. Murrow shortwave
transmitting station in North Carolina.
I'm Kim Elliott. Please join us for the next VOA Radiogram.
This is VOA, the Voice of America.
<EOT>
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<EOT>
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:28Z OL 64-2K @ 17860000+1500>>
Thank you for decoding the modes on VOA Radiogram.
RSID: <<2013-11-16T16:29Z OL 64-2K @ 17860000+1500>>
This is the Edward R. Murrow Transmitting Station in North
Carolina signing off.
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Radio
Nostalgie - Images
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in Europe
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and 14233
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